
Canada’s initiative to decriminalize marijuana is focused on terminally ill patients who benefit from the use of medical marijuana to relieve unbearable symptoms of chronic and terminal illnesses. The Marijuana Medical Access Regulations (MMAR) lists specific rules for Canadians to follow.
The (MMAR) gives the Canadian health care system a legal method to regulate individuals who use, cultivate, or store marijuana for medical purposes. The regulations are a result of an Ontario Court of Appeals ruling in 2000 that mandated the Canadian government to create new regulations within the year that focused on the medical marijuana issue. The court order included a stipulation aimed at getting the Canadian government to move on this issue. Basically the courts said that if the Canadian government had not completed the task of setting up regulations for the use of marijuana for medical purposes within the year then the Ontario courts would not prosecute as illegal the use, growth, or storage of marijuana. This clear message from the court was the first step in creating the MMAR. By 2001, the new medical marijuana regulations were in effect.
Research into the benefits of medical marijuana by modern scientists began in the 1800′s and William Brooke O’Shaughnessy of the Medical College in Calcutta is credited with the first research and introduction of the healing properties of marijuana to the Western medical community. For the remainder of the 19th Century, the plant was widely used in Western countries as a medicine for pain relief, muscle spasms, and stomach cramps. During this time it was effective in relieving many symptoms of chronic illness. Even though research continued to show the medicinal benefits of using the plant, new laws were beginning to be enacted in many countries that focused on the use of illegal drugs. Marijuana became one of the drugs encompassed by these new rules and regulations and as a result the ability to use it for medical purposes was taken away by governments that wanted to curb the use of illegal drugs by its citizens.
By eliminating the right to use marijuana legally, it became a black market product. Even though it was key to the relief of many debilitating symptoms of chronic and terminal illnesses, these laws made it illegal to use, grow, or store the plant even for personal use. Even possession of the plant was illegal. Such was the result of the criminalization of marijuana.
Now that the MMAR is in effect, the use of medical marijuana has been decriminalized. Marijuana has not been legalized however, and continues to be illegal to anyone without the proper license or authorization from the Canadian government.
The MMAR was created to regulate the growing, distribution, and use of marijuana for medical purposes. The regulations are broken down into different segments that describe the rules to follow for users, growers, storage facilities, and access to the drug through the Canadian health care system. Each segment provides direction for how a person can get get licensed, license renewals, and the amounts of medical marijuana that can be in possession at any one time. The latest statistics kept by the Canadian government (July 2008). show there are 1476 physicians authorized to prescribe the drug, while the number of Canadians authorized to possess, grow, or store it is 2812.
Medical Marijuana Users
The regulations state that an application must be made to the Canadian government, which includes personal information and identification. An authorization from a medical professional must accompany the license request, which states the types of ailments and the benefits that may be realized by the patient. The regulations also give the procedures for authorized users to follow when confronted by authorities who are inquiring about their use of the drug. All the steps involved in obtaining and maintaining a medical marijuana authorization is listed in the MMAR, and the Canadian government is bound to follow those rules until changed by new regulations or laws.
Marijuana Growers
The grower must make an application to the Canadian government with complete identification papers and plans for growing medicinal marijuana for the Canadian health care system and individual patients. Even though Canada has its own government-controlled herb growing company it is possible for private citizens to grow marijuana under the new regulations.
A plan for production and outlets for disposal must be included in the application so that the growing of the drug can be regulated and the quantity of drug can be monitored. For each license to grow medical marijuana, a limit to the amount a grower can produce is set. A license to grow medicinal marijuana does not give a grower the right to grow as much as they want. The quantity of drug produced must match the distribution points authorized by the Canadian government. All the steps in cultivation are monitored and tracked according to the new MMAR laws. The Canadian health care system is partly responsible for working with government agencies to insure that the regulations do not create a larger illegal marijuana problem by having legal growers producing too much of the drug which might find its way into the illegal markets.
The MMAR also has rules for the storage of marijuana destined for the medical community. An application must be made to the Canadian government that lists personal identification of the owner of the storage property, the property description, and the routes that the drug will take to final disposal.
While one patient may obtain the right to do all three of the regulated acts, individuals may also be able to lawfully grow or store the plant even without the right to consume it. The Canadian government took the most appropriate steps in creating rules that could be easily followed by authorized individuals pertaining to the use of medical marijuana. Now that the MMAR is in effect in Canada, other countries are looking into similar federal regulations to oversee the use of medical marijuana by their own citizens.
Watch the video related to medical college
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Help answer the question about medical college
is famu medical college good for those who want to be doctors?i went to a session they had at my school about their school but the guy didnt get deep into their medical college. he kept refering to that it was good for nursing but what about docs
oh just nursing and pharm…hte whole acrretidation thing is suppossed to be taken care of by dec. but it doenst have to be an HBCU just a good medical college in florida or in one of the states close to florida.
or is their a school of ophthalmology i should go to.
About Author
Beverly Hansen OMalley is a nurse who is passionate about health promotion. Visit www.registered-nurse-canada.com where Bev explores the uniqueness of the nursing profession in Canada including comparison of nurse salary across the country, preparation for the Canadian nursing entrance test and how to become a nurse in Canada if you graduated in another country.
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November 5th, 2008
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LOL
you’re like the james bond of med school..haha
This is more than one paragraph. Here are a few suggestions:
Undoubltfully laws are made to reflect the views of the majority of citizens, which was the intention with the creation of Bill C-64 section 5. Not so long ago marijuana for medicinal purposes was banned but in July 2001 Canada instituted a system to regulate medicinal marijuana after an Ontarrio judge ordered the federal government to clarify the rules surrounding its use.
The instigating factor was the case of Terrance Parker. Prior to the 2001 ruling Parker had been charged more then a few times for marijuana possession, even though he needed the marijuana because it was the only thing that could prevent his epileptic seizures. He won an acquittal, but was told that if he were caught again he would be prosecuted. The next time Parker was caught he was charged with possession, cultivation, and use. Parker used the defense that the charges violated his rights under the Charter. The argument worked, and “the judge ruled people must be able to access necessary medical treatment without fear of arrest.” The possession and cultivation charges were dropped and Parker became the first Canadian to be exempted from further prosecution for either charge.
Today individuals who meet Health Canada's regulations , Medical Marijuana Access Regulations (MMAR) can possess, cultivate and use medicinal marijuana. In 2006 about 1500 Canadians have licenses to possess cannabis for medicinal purposes, only a small fraction of the total number of medicinal cannabis users. The majority of Canadians who use cannabis medicinally do not have a prescription.
The MMAR pander to prohibition rather than creating an effective and rational program that addresses the needs of critically and chronically ill Canadians who could benefit from this medicine. Even though theuse of medicinal marijuana is legal , there are standards which govern approval for its use. The Canadian government has not educated physicians about the temporary Marihuana Medical Access Regulations set by Health Canada. However, doctors are prescribing it easier for a variety of disorders, including glaucoma, stress relief , and insomnia.
Canada has a more liberal approach to the use of marijuana drug use than does the United States,, even toward its recreational use.
European countries however, have been even faster in changing laws regarding marijuana. (This sentence seems a bit out of place here … I will look at your other question.)
I would take issue with a couple of your statements. I have had some experience with Health Canada about the use of medicinal marijuana. I wouldn't agree that they "pander to prohibition" (not a very good phrase, by the way). My dealings with Health Canada on my husband's behalf when he was dying from cancer were all very supportive and sympathetic. HIs prescription was immediately approved, and he received his authorization to possess, and a grower was approved for him as well. Our interactions with Health Canada were all quite positive.
Okay, it's really hard to edit this because after reading the whole thing I have no idea what your stance is. Your argument should be in your first sentence (or your second sentence if you're able to make it stylish). Somehow I don't think that your argument is that laws are intended to reflect citizens. (Which also doesn't make sense. Do you mean the law reflects citizens' wishes?)
Also, there's a major no-no in this paragraph, which is that you quote somebody without giving credit where credit is due. Who said that? Where is it written? Putting it in quotation marks is not enough.
Also, what is your focus? Your paragraph seems to be about the laws surrounding medicinal marijuana in Canada, but there's something about a Terrence Parker, and America and Europe shout hello in the last couple sentences. The MMAR seems important, but I don't see how.
jeremy wait till the guys back in great neck see this
your done.
It’s in the works!
haha, excellent! you guys are too funny.
you just tped part 2 today? is it going to be here too. i`m the security guard from forchheimer ramp.